1. Synonyms
amide,n,n-dimethyl-formicaci;Dimethylamidkyselinymravenci;dimethylamidkyselinymravenci;N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE,99.9+%,HPLCGRADE;NN-DIMETHYLFORChemicalbookMAMIDE99.8%A.C.S.&;N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE,4X25ML;N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE,MOLECULARBIOLOGYREAGENT;N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDENEUTRALMARKER*FORCAPILLARY
2. Usage
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile organic solvent commonly used in various industries and laboratories. Here is a brief summary of its usage:
- Chemical reactions: DMF is a highly effective solvent for a wide range of organic compounds, making it a valuable reagent and reaction medium. It is frequently used in organic synthesis, including the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. DMF's solubility properties and ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds make it ideal for a variety of reactions.
- Polymer processing: DMF is often employed in the manufacturing and processing of polymers and resins. It can be used as a solvent in the production of synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile and polyurethane. Additionally, it aids in the dissolution and modification of polymeric materials, facilitating their shaping and processing.
- Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceutical industry uses DMF extensively as a solvent for the synthesis, purification, and formulation of drugs. It is particularly useful in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) as it enables efficient reactions and enhances the solubility of various compounds.
- Electrolyte in batteries: DMF is utilized as a key component in some types of batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries. Its unique properties, such as high boiling point, low viscosity, and good conductivity, make it suitable for use as an electrolyte, ensuring efficient ion transport within the battery.
- Industrial applications: DMF finds use in various industrial applications, including as a solvent for the production of adhesives, coatings, and inks. It is also employed in the extraction of natural products and as a carrier solvent for various chemicals and ingredients.
While DMF has numerous beneficial properties, it is important to note that it is a toxic and potentially hazardous substance. Proper safety precautions should be followed when handling and using DMF, including working in a well-ventilated area and wearing appropriate protective equipment.
3. COA
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TO: MELEKOS CO.,LTD. 101dong 506ho, 15, Songdogwahak-ro 27beon-gil, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21982 Republic of Korea |
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COMMODITY: DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE QUANTITY : 41.30 MT |
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THE RESULTS OF INSPECTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: | |||||||
ITEM | SPECIFICATION | RESULTS | |||||
Pt-Co chrominance | ≤10 | 5 | |||||
Formic acid ppm | ≤25 | 2 | |||||
PH:25°C 20%Aqueous solution | 6.8-8.0 | 7.00 | |||||
Electric Conductivity: 25°C 20%Aqueous solution, us |
≤10 | 0.6 | |||||
Moisture ppm | ≤500 | 96 | |||||
Fe ppm | ≤0.05 | 0.005 | |||||
Methanel ppm | ≤20 | 2 | |||||
Heavy compoment (dimethyl Acetamide) ppm |
≤500 | 42 | |||||
DMF % | ≥99.9 | 99.99 | |||||
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SHANDONG HUALU-HENGSHENG CHEMICAL CO., LTD. NO.24 TIANQU XI ROAD, DEZHOU, SHANDONG, CHINA SIGNATURE |
4. MSDS
Chemical Safety Data Sheet Section 1 IDENTIFICATION |
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GHS Product identifier: N,N-Dimethylformamide. Other means of identification: / Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use: This material can be used as organic solvent. It can also be used to produce pesticide, medicine, etc. Supplier’s details: /SHANDONG HUALU-HENGSHENG CHEMICAL CO.,LTD NO.24,TIANQU XI ROAD.,DEZHOU,SHANDONG,CHINA Emergency phone number: /+86-0534-2465118 |
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Flammable Liquid Category 3, Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4, Acute Toxicity (Dermal) Category 4, Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 3, Eye Irritation Category 2, Reproductive Toxicity Category 1, Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure Category 1 (oral, liver, myocardium, kidneys), Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure Category 1 (inhalation, liver). GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements: Signal word: Danger Hazard statement(s): Flammable liquid and vapor. Harmful if swallowed. Harmful in contact with skin. Causes mild skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. May damage fertility or the unborn child. Causes damage to organs (oral, liver, myocardium, kidneys). Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (inhalation, liver). Precautionary statement(s): Prevention: Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use. Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. Keep container tightly closed. Ground and bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment. Use non-sparking tools. Take action to prevent static discharges. Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Wash ... thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection. Response: In case of fire: Use water spray, foam or chemical powder to extinguish. IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help. Rinse mouth. IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse affected areas with water [or shower]. Get medical help. Specific treatment (see Safety Data Sheet). If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical help. If exposed or |
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concerned: Get emergency medical help immediately. Specific treatment (see Safety Data Sheet). Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. Store locked up. Disposal: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations. Other hazards which do not result in classification: / |
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Section 3 COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Name | CAS No. | Concentration% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N,N-Dimethylformamide | 68-12-2 | 99.99% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Section 4 FIRST AID MEASURES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of necessary first aid measures If inhaled: If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact: Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact: Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed: / Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary: / |
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Section 5 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, chemical powder, foam or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the chemical: Liquid and vapour are flammable. Moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Vapour forms an explosive mixture with air. Moderate explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Vapour may travel a considerable distance to source of ignition. Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers. On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO). Special protective actions for fire-fighters: Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus. Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course. If safe, switch off electrical equipment until vapour fire hazard removed. Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area. Avoid spraying water onto liquid pools. DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot. Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location. If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire. |
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Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Remove all ignition sources. Clean up all spills immediately. Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes. Control personal contact with the substance, by using protective equipment. Environmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Minor Spills: Contain and absorb |
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small quantities with vermiculite or other absorbent material. Wipe up. Major Spills: Stop leak if safe to do so. Water spray or fog may be used to disperse / absorb vapour. Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite. Use only spark-free shovels and explosion proof equipment. Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling. Absorb remaining product with sand, earth or vermiculite. Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal. Wash area and prevent runoff into drains. If contamination of drains or waterways occurs, advise emergency services. |
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Section 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Precautions for safe handling: Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation. Wear protective clothing when risk of overexposure occurs. Use in a well-ventilated area. Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps. DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked. Avoid smoking, naked lights or ignition sources. Avoid generation of static electricity. DO NOT use plastic buckets. Earth all lines and equipment. Use spark-free tools when handling. Avoid contact with incompatible materials. When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke. Keep containers securely sealed when not in use. Avoid physical damage to containers. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in original containers in approved flammable liquid storage area. Store away from incompatible materials in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. DO NOT store in pits, depressions, basements or areas where vapours may be trapped. No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources. Storage areas should be clearly identified, well illuminated, clear of obstruction and accessible only to trained and authorised personnel - adequate security must be provided so that unauthorised personnel do not have access. Store according to applicable regulations for flammable materials for storage tanks, containers, piping, buildings, rooms, cabinets, allowable quantities and minimum storage distances. Use non-sparking ventilation systems, approved explosion proof equipment and intrinsically safe electrical systems. Have appropriate extinguishing capability in storage area (e.g. portable fire extinguishers - dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide) and flammable gas detectors. Keep adsorbents for leaks and spills readily available. Protect containers against physical damage and check regularly for leaks. Observe manufacturer's storage and handling recommendations contained within this SDS. |
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Control parameters: Appropriate engineering controls: Local exhaust ventilation or a process enclosure ventilation system may be required. Individual protection measures Eye/face protection: Safety glasses with side shields. Chemical goggles. Skin protection: Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC. Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, eg. Rubber. Respiratory protection: Type A Filter of sufficient capacity. |
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Source | Ingredient | Material name | TWA | STEL | Peak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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N,N-dimethylfor mamide | Dimethylforma mide (DMF) | 20 mg/m3 |
Not Available | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal hazards: / | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Section 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance (physical state, colour etc) | Colorless transparent liquid. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Odour | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Odour Threshold | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
pH | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point/freezing point | -61℃ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial boiling point and boiling range | 153℃ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flash point | 51.5℃ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaporation rate | 0.17 BuAc=1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flammability (solid, gas) | Flammable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits | 2.2-15.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapour pressure (kPa) | 0.5 @ 25C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapour density | 2.5 (Air = 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relative density | 0.94 (Water = 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solubility(ies) | Miscible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto-ignition temperature | 445℃ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Decomposition temperature | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Viscosity (cSt) | / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Section 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reactivity: / Chemical stability: This material is stable in normal temperature. Possibility of hazardous reactions: Hazardous polymerisation will not occur. Conditions to avoid: Spark, static electricity and high temperature. Incompatible materials: Oxidising agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates. Hazardous decomposition products: Carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), other pyrolysis products typical of burning organic material. |
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Section 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information on the likely routes of exposure: Inhaled, swallowed, skin, eyes. Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics: / Acute health effects: Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes), generated by the material during the course of normal handling, may be harmful. Swallowing of the liquid may cause aspiration of vomit into the lungs with the risk of haemorrhaging, pulmonary oedema, progressing to chemical pneumonitis; serious consequences may result. Skin contact with the material may be harmful; systemic effects may result following absorption. Evidence exists, or practical experience predicts, that the material may cause severe eye irritation in a substantial number of individuals |
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and/or may produce significant ocular lesions which are present twenty-four hours or more after instillation into the eye(s) of experimental animals. Chronic health effects: There is sufficient evidence to provide a strong presumption that human exposure to the material may result in developmental toxicity. Numerical measures of toxicity(such as acute toxicity estimates): dermal (rat) LD50: 1100 mg/kg Inhalation (rat) LC50: 854.27415975 mg/l/1H Oral (rat) LD50: 2000 mg/kg |
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Section 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toxicity: Persistence and degradability: Water/Soil: Low. Air: Low. Bioaccumulative potential: Low (BCF = 1.2). Mobility in soil: Medium (KOC = 2.411). Other adverse effects: / |
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ENDPOINT | TEST DURATION (HR) | SPECIES | VALUE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LC50 | 96 | Fish | 7-100mg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EC50 | 48 | Crustacea | 13-100mg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EC50 | 72 | Algae or other aquatic plants | >1-mg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EC10 | 72 | Algae or other aquatic plants | >1-mg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOEC | 504 | Crustacea | 1-500mg/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Section 13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal methods: Recycle wherever possible. Consult manufacturer for recycling options or consult local or regional waste management authority for disposal if no suitable treatment or disposal facility can be identified. Dispose of by: burial in a land-fill specifically licensed to accept chemical and / or pharmaceutical wastes or Incineration in a licensed apparatus (after admixture with suitable combustible material). Decontaminate empty containers. Observe all label safeguards until containers are cleaned and destroyed. |
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Section 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UN number: 2265. UN proper shipping name: N, N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE. Transport hazard class(es) : 3 Packing group, if applicable: III. Environmental hazards: / Special precautions for user: / |
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Section 15 REGULATORY INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulations: This safety data sheet is in compliance with the following national standards: GB/T 16483-2008, GB 13690-2009, GB/T 15098-2008, GB 18218-2018, GB 15258-2009, GB 6944-2012, GB 190-2009, GB/T 191-2008, GB 12268-2012, GBZ 2.1-2019 as well as the |
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following national regulations: Dangerous Goods Transport Administrative Regulation, Dangerous Chemicals Safety Administrative Regulation. |
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Section 16 OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals |
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Form Date | 04-Aug.-2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 1: When products contain two or more hazardous substances, Safety Data Sheets should be prepared based on the risk of the mixture. Note 2: Manufacturer / supplier should ensure the correctness of the information contained in the safety data sheets, and updated in a timely manner. Note 3: As a result of product features without the existence of certain information or no data available (such as boiling point does not exist for the solid) in the table with "/" logo. |
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