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1. Synonyms
1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine;CyanuricchL;syn-trichlotriazin(czech);Trichloro-s-triazine;Trichloro-1,3,Chemicalbook5-triazine;,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-triazine;1,3,5-Triazine,2,4,6-trichloro-;1,3,5-Triazine,2,4,6-trichloro-
2. Usage
Cyanuric chloride, also known as 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, is an organic compound that is commonly used in various industries. Here is a brief overview of its usage:
- Chemical Synthesis: Cyanuric chloride is primarily used as a versatile intermediate in chemical synthesis. It serves as a building block for the production of various important chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flame retardants. It is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of cyanuric acid and its derivatives.
- Crosslinking Agent: Cyanuric chloride is used as a crosslinking agent in the manufacture of polymers. It reacts with various compounds, such as amino groups, to form stable and durable bonds. This crosslinking process improves the mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance of the resulting polymers. Examples include the production of polyurethanes, melamine resins, and epoxy resins.
- Water Treatment: Cyanuric chloride is used in the field of water treatment as a stabilizer for chlorine-based disinfectants, such as chlorine tablets and pool shock treatments. It reacts with free chlorine to form cyanuric acid, which protects the chlorine from being degraded by sunlight. This helps to maintain the effectiveness of chlorine in sanitizing swimming pools, spa tubs, and other water systems.
- Laboratory Reagent: Cyanuric chloride is utilized as a reagent in various laboratory procedures and organic synthesis. It is commonly employed in the preparation of selective reagents and catalysts. It can also be used as a derivatizing agent for the determination of certain compounds in analytical chemistry, such as amino acids and nucleotides.
While cyanuric chloride has diverse applications, it is important to note that it is a hazardous substance and should be handled with care. Proper safety precautions should be taken during its handling, storage, and disposal to ensure the protection of human health and the environment.
3. COA
| CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS | |||
| DATE OF ISS UANCE: NOV. 19, 201 8 . | |||
| COMMODITY: CYCLOHEXANONE. | |||
| DATE OF MANUFACTURE: NOV. 1,5 20 18. | |||
| DATE OF EXPIRY: NOV. 14, 2019. | |||
| BATCH NUM BER: HGl -25 8 . | |||
| SHIPPING MARK: LUXI. | |||
| ITEM | SP ECIFICATION | ACTUAL RESULT | |
| APPEARANCE | CLEAR LIQ UID、 NO VIS IBLE IMPURITIES |
CLEAR LIQUI D、 NO VIS IBLE IMPURITIES | |
| PURITY | 99.8%M IN | 99.9435% | |
| ACIDITY(AECETICACID) | 0.01%MAX | 0.002% | |
| CHROMA/Hazen U ( Pt-Co ) | lSMAX | <S | |
| DENSITY(g/cm') | 0.9 46 己 0.947 | 0.946 | |
| DISTI LATION RANGE AT 0 'C ， 101.3 kPa/ -C |
153.0 -157.0 | 154.5-155.2 | |
| 9SmlDISTILLATIONTEMPERATURE INTERVAL/"C |
1.SMAX | 0.6 | |
| WATER | 0.08% MAX | 0.0406% | |
| CONCLUSION: | QUALIFIED | ||
| REMARKS: ABOVE RESULTSARE BASED ON INSPECTION REPORT NO. YQY38f2018111I7IA. 1/CNUMBE:RILC63181072. |
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4. MSDS
| Chemical Safety Data Sheet Section 1 IDENTIFICATION |
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| GHS Product identifier: Cyclohexanone. Other means of identification: / Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use: This material can be used as solvent and thinner of paints, inks, synthetic resins and synthetic rubbers. It can be used as food perfume, etc. Supplier’s details: / Emergency phone number: / |
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| Section 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION | |||||||||
| Classification of the substance or mixture: Flammable liquids Category 3 Acute toxicity, inhalation Category 4 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements: Signal word: Warning Hazard statement(s): Flammable liquid and vapor. Harmful if inhaled. Precautionary statement(s): Prevention: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. Keep container tightly closed. Ground/Bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Response: In case of fire: Use foam, chemical powder to extinguish. If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell. Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. Disposal: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations. Other hazards which do not result in classification: / |
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| Section 3 COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS | |||||||||
| Chemical Name | CAS No. | Concentration% | |||||||
| Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1 | 99.9% | |||||||
| Section 4 FIRST AID MEASURES | |||||||||
| Description of necessary first aid measures If inhaled: If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact: Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact: Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed: / Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary: / |
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| Section 5 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES | |||||||||
| Suitable extinguishing media: Use alcohol-resistant foam or chemical powder. Special hazards arising from the chemical: Liquid and vapour are flammable. Moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. Vapour forms an explosive mixture with air. Special protective actions for fire-fighters: Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves. Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course. If safe, switch off electrical equipment until vapour fire hazard removed. Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area. Avoid spraying water onto liquid pools. DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot. Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location. If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire. |
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| Section 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES | |||||||||
| Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes. Control personal contact with the substance, by using protective equipment. Environmental precautions: No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources. Increase ventilation. Stop leak if safe to do so. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Minor Spills： Contain and absorb small quantities with vermiculite or other absorbent material. Wipe up. Collect residues in a flammable waste container. Major Spills： Water spray or fog may be used to disperse / absorb vapour. Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite. Use only spark-free shovels and explosion proof equipment. Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling. Absorb remaining product with sand, earth or vermiculite. Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal. Wash area and prevent runoff into drains. |
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| Section 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE | |||||||||
| Precautions for safe handling: Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation. Wear protective clothing when risk of overexposure occurs. Use in a well-ventilated area. Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps. DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked. Avoid smoking, naked lights or ignition sources. Avoid generation of static electricity. DO NOT use |
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| plastic buckets. Earth all lines and equipment. Use spark-free tools when handling. Avoid contact with incompatible materials. When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke. Keep containers securely sealed when not in use. Avoid physical damage to containers. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in original containers in approved flammable liquid storage area. Store away from incompatible materials in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. DO NOT store in pits, depressions, basements or areas where vapours may be trapped. No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources. Keep away from flammable materials and oxidizers. Keep adsorbents for leaks and spills readily available. |
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| Section 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION | |||||||||
| Control parameters: Source Material name TWA China Occupational Exposure Limits for Hazardous Agents Cyclohexanone 50 (mg/m3) in the Workplace Appropriate engineering controls: Local exhaust ventilation or a process enclosure ventilation system may be required. Individual protection measures Eye/face protection: Safety glasses with side shields. Chemical goggles. Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and concentrate irritants. Skin protection: Wear chemical protective gloves, e.g. PVC. Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, e.g. Rubber. PVC protective suit may be required if exposure severe. Respiratory protection: Selection of the Class and Type of respirator will depend upon the level of breathing zone contaminant and the chemical nature of the contaminant. Thermal hazards: / |
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| Section 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |||||||||
| Appearance (physical state, colour etc) | Colorless transparent liquid. | ||||||||
| Odour | / | ||||||||
| Odour Threshold | / | ||||||||
| pH | / | ||||||||
| Melting point/freezing point | -16.4℃. | ||||||||
| Initial boiling point and boiling range | 156℃. | ||||||||
| Flash point | 46.0℃. | ||||||||
| Evaporation rate | / | ||||||||
| Flammability (solid, gas) | Flammable | ||||||||
| Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits | 1.1%-8.1%。 | ||||||||
| Vapour pressure | 0.266kPa（20℃）。 | ||||||||
| Vapour density | 3.4。 | ||||||||
| Relative density | 0.947。 | ||||||||
| Solubility(ies) | Miscible。 | ||||||||
| Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water | 0.81。 | ||||||||
| Auto-ignition temperature | 420℃。 | ||||||||
| Decomposition temperature | / | ||||||||
| Viscosity | / | ||||||||
| Section 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY | |||||||||
| Reactivity: / Chemical stability: This material is stable in normal temperature. Possibility of hazardous reactions: Reacts with strong oxidants such as nitric acid. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Conditions to avoid: Spark, high temperature and static electricity. Incompatible materials: Flammable materials and oxidizers. Hazardous decomposition products: carbon monoxide (CO) , carbon dioxide (CO2) , other pyrolysis products typical of burning organic material. |
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| Section 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |||||||||
| Information on the likely routes of exposure: Inhaled, swallowed, skin, eyes. Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics: / Acute health effects: Inhalation of the material may produce respiratory tract irritation. Accidental ingestion of the material may be harmful and cause nausea, vomit, throat pain, abdominal pain. This material may produce skin and eyes irritation. Chronic health effects: The material may produce severe irritation to the eye causing pronounced inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce conjunctivitis.The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may produce a contact dermatitis (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is often characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling epidermis. Histologically there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer (spongiosis) and intracellular oedema of the epidermis. Numerical measures of toxicity(such as acute toxicity estimates): TOXICITY IRRITATION |
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| Dermal (rabbit) LD50: 948 mg/kg Eye (human): 75 ppm Inhalation (human) TCLo: 75 ppm Eye (rabbit): 0.25 mg/24h SEVERE Inhalation (rat) LC50: 8000 ppm/4h Eye (rabbit): 4.74 mg SEVERE Oral (rat) LD50: 1535 mg/kg Skin (rabbit): 500 mg(open) mild |
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| Section 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |||||||||
| Toxicity: / Persistence and degradability:low. Bioaccumulative potential: low. Mobility in soil: low. Other adverse effects: / |
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| Section 13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS | |||||||||
| Disposal methods: Burial in a land-fill specifically licensed to accept chemical. Reuse of broken container is forbidden. |
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| Section 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION | |||||||||
| UN number: 1915. UN proper shipping name: CYCLOHEXANONE. Transport hazard class(es) : 3. Packing group, if applicable: III. Environmental hazards: / Special precautions for user: / |
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| Section 15 REGULATORY INFORMATION | |||||||||
| Regulations: This safety data sheet is in compliance with the following national standards: GB 16483-2008, GB 13690-2009, GB/T 15098-2008, GB 18218-2009, GB 15258-2009, GB 6944-2012, GB 190-2009, GB 191-2009, GB 12268-2008, GA 57-1993, GBZ 2-2007 as well as the following national regulations: Dangerous Goods Transport Administrative Regulation [Published by the Ministry of Railways, 2008], Dangerous Chemicals Safety Administrative Regulation [Published by the State Council, 2011]. |
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| Section 16 OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||||
| References | UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals |
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| Form Date | 04-Dec.-2014 | ||||||||
| Note 1: When products contain two or more hazardous substances, Safety Data Sheets should be prepared based on the risk of the mixture. Note 2: Manufacturer / supplier should ensure the correctness of the information contained in the |
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| safety data sheets, and updated in a timely manner. Note 3: As a result of product features without the existence of certain information or no data available (such as boiling point does not exist for the solid) in the table with "/" logo. |
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